Borers on our oak trees are just one variable in our oak tree decline. Many of our oak borers (unlike EAB) are native and part of our ecosystem. Part of my job is to collect boring beetles and separate out suspected invasives for ID.
There was a bad drought several years back…the ramifications are just now being seen. This didn’t kill oaks outright, but weakened their immunity to a host of opportunistic pests and infections.
This fall, keep an out out for honey mushrooms, genus Armillaria. Unlike most mushrooms, their mycelium is parasitic as opposed to being saprophytic (decomposing). Some believe they are a major cause for our oak tree decline. Research is in the works.
We’ve lost most of our ash trees to emerald ash borers, although 0.1 % are showing resistance to them…which is encouraging. Selective breeding programs are underway to bring them back with this immunity trait.
Asian longhorn beetle will make an appearance sooner or later. They’re hell on maples and box elders.
Spotted lantern fly has recently been spotted around St. Joseph. Spongy moths are constantly being surveyed for.. Laurel wilt disease, a fungus carried by an ambrosia beetle that infects sassafras is on our SE border.
Lots going on!