I wrote my college dissertation on Finland's prison system, and spent nearly three months traveling the country along with Norway and Sweden many years ago.
The person who led my traveling party used to say you can get a better college education in a Finland prison than most American Universities.
I'm not entirely sure it was a joke lol
It's interesting that it is brought up as a contrast to US education. Finland has a large and robust refugee community with people from all over the world who seek and find refuge there. Helsinki was known for a time to be a place to find refuge from all sorts of terrible places.
I spent some time in Punkalaidun, a really small village of about maybe 4,000 people, and at that time there were refugees and immigrants from Ethiopia, Somalia, Afghanistan, Burma, Syria, Iraq, and elsewhere. There are language and cultural barriers that have to be overcome in a lot of communities and schools like this throughout the country.
This has led, IMO, to some very outside the box thinking that is very unique and it permeates throughout the culture.
There is some disparity in wealth and resources in Finland between the rural communities and the cities. It's that way in a lot of the smaller countries that I visited in that part of the world, actually. And while the reluctance to implement testing and rankings is what draws a lot of attention from the US, what stood out to me about Finland is they way their schools are organized. They have the exact same school with staff who all have the exact same training no matter where you are in the country. It's hard to explain. There is consistency throughout the country.
IMO, the thing that makes Finland schools unique is they don't focus on what students learn, but how they learn.
As for it being a controlling or somewhat less free society as one posted opined here — man I don't know where the actual hell that would come from. I sure didn't see it that way and I've literally never met anyone who traveled or lived there who felt the same.
I've visited, I would say, close to 50 countries, including military service, mostly in the Caribbean, South America, Asia and the Middle East and I'm not sure there is a more free country than Finland.
My experience is that it is the total and complete opposite of that in every way I can imagine. The only compliant I ever heard from anyone about Finland is it's too cold. And i mean entirely too cold.