Pain medication, often called analgesics, is used to relieve discomfort ranging from mild to severe. These medications work by blocking pain signals to the brain or reducing inflammation that causes pain. Common over-the-counter options include acetaminophen and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen and aspirin. Prescription options, such as opioids, are used for more severe pain but come with a risk of dependence and side effects. Other types include corticosteroids, anticonvulsants, and antidepressants, which can be effective for certain pain conditions. Always use pain medication as directed by a healthcare provider to ensure safety and effectiveness.